Article: PDF
DOI: 10.26170/2071-2405-2024-29-4-16-26
Abstract: The article deals with an episode of studying F. Sologub’s work in the 1930s. After the writer’s death, his archive came to the Pushkin House, and a scientific publication of the novel The Petty Demon, based on these materials, became possible. The book was published in 1933 in Academia publishing house; the text was prepared by A. L. Dymshits, the preface was written by O. V. Tsekhnovitzer. However, the volume was originally planned to have a different composition: in addition to the section Variants and the famous episode about the writers Turgenev and Sharik, commented upon but not included in the text, it was to contain an introductory article by Dymshits. Its text has survived in the archives of the publishing house (Russian State Archive of Literature and Art) and allows seeing what view of the work of a decadent “alien to Soviet power” was required for such an important and obligatory element of the book in the early 1930s as an “ideological, ‘shield’ preamble”. Another source for analyzing how The Petty Demon should be presented to the Soviet reader was L. Timofeev’s review in the journal The Book and the Proletarian Revolution. His criticism was directed not only at the preface and the composition of the volume, but also at the publishing house Academia itself and the activities of L. B. Kamenev. A comparison of Dymshits’s article with Tsekhnovitzer’s preface shows what points were missed by the researcher and what was superfluous for this genre. All this material becomes a source for studying the history of the perception and reputation of the Symbolists’ work in Soviet era.
Key words: F. Sologub; The Petty Demon; Academia Publishing House; A. L. Dymshits; O. V. Tsekhnovitzer

Для цитирования:

Филичева, В. В. Первое критическое издание Ф. Сологуба: «Мелкий бес» в издательстве «Academia» / В. В. Филичева // Philological Class. – 2024. – Vol. 29 ⋅ №4. – С. 16-26. DOI 10.26170/2071-2405-2024-29-4-16-26.

For citation

Filicheva, V. V. (2024). The First Scientific Publication of a Work by F. Sologub: The Petty Demon in the Academia Publishing House. In Philological Class. 2024. Vol. 29 ⋅ №4. P. 16-26. DOI 10.26170/2071-2405-2024-29-4-16-26.

About the author(s) :

Vera V. Filicheva

Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskiy Dom) of Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2942-4846

Publication Timeline:

Date of receipt: 27.04.2024; date of publication: 28.12.2024

References:

Druzhinin, P. (2012). «Odna absolyutno obglodannaya kost'»: Istoriya zashchity A. L. Dymshitsem doktorskoi

dissertatsii [“One Absolutely Nibbled Bone”: The Story of A. L. Dymshits’ Defense of His Doctoral Dissertation]. In

Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. No. 3 (115), pp. 124–147.

Dymshits, A. L. «Melkii bes» v tvorchestve F. Sologuba. Maksim Gor'kii i Fedor Sologub (1932) [“The Petty Demon” in the Works of F. Sologub. Maxim Gorky and Fyodor Sologub]. In Russian State Archive of Literature and Art.

Fund 629. Inventory 1. No. 1479, sheet 1–130.

Etkind, E. (2001). Vverkh po lestnitse, vedushchei vniz [Up the Stairs Leading Down]. In Etkind, E. Zapiski nezagovorshchika. Barselonskaya proza: Memuary. Saint Petersburg, Akademicheskii Proekt, pp. 390–396.

F. Sologub i E. I. Zamyatin. Perepiska F. Sologub and E. I. Zamyatin [Correspondence, Introduction Article].

(1997). In Neizdannyi Fedor Sologub. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, pp. 385–394.

Gorky, M. (1964). O perspektivnom pyatiletnem plane izdaniya klassikov v svyazi s zamechaniyami

N. K. Krupskoi 20… 21 sentyabrya 1928 goda [On the Perspective Five-Year Plan of Publishing Classics on the Remarks

of N. K. Krupskaya September 20... 21, 1928]. In M. Gor'kii i sovetskaya pechat': v 2 t. Vol. 1. Moscow, Nauka.

Gorky, M. (2019). Pis'ma: v 24 t. [Letters, in 24 vols.]. Vol. 21. Moscow, Nauka. 1014 p.

Ivanova, T. G. (2006). Rukopisnyi otdel Pushkinskogo Doma: Istoricheskii ocherk [Manuscript Department of the Pushkin House: Historical Sketch]. Saint Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin. 444 p.

Ivanov-Razumnik v perepiske s Fedorom Sologubom i Anastasiei Chebotarevskoi (1910–1927) [Ivanov-Razumnik

in Correspondence with Fyodor Sologub and Anastasia Chebotarevskaya (1910–1927)]. (2016). In Fedor Sologub: razyskaniya i materialy. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, pp. 438–514.

Kamenev, L. B. (2013). Predislovie k memuaram Andreya Belogo «Nachalo veka» [Preface to Andrei Bely’s Memoirs

“The Beginning of the Century”]. In Smert' Andreya Belogo (1880–1934): sbornik statei i materialov: dokumenty, nekrologi,

pis'ma, dnevniki, posvyashcheniya, portrety. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, pp. 184–197.

Katalog izdanii 1929–1933 s prilozheniem plana izdanii na trekhletie 1933–1935 [Catalogue of Publications 1929–1933 with

Annex of the Plan of Publications for the Triennium 1933–1935]. (1932). Mocow, Leningrad, Academia. 76 s.

Lavrov, A. V. (2021). Andrei Belyi pod sovetskim shchitom [Andrei Bely under the Soviet Shield]. In Prostranstvo

bezgranichnoi slovesnosti. Saint Petersburg, Nestor-istoriya.

Lenin, V. I. (1973). Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Complete Collected Works]. 5

th edition. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo

politicheskoi literatury. Vol. 23. 596 p.; Vol. 24. 568 p.

Nikitina, M. (1989). Gor'kii i F. Sologub (k istorii otnoshenii) [Gorky and F. Sologub (to the History of Relations)].

In Gor'kii i ego epokha: issledovaniya i materialy. Issue 1. Moscow, Nauka, pp. 185–203.

Pavlova, M. M. (2004). Rannyaya redaktsiya romana «Melkii bes»: «Smertyashkin» protiv «Sharika» [The Early

Edition of the Novel “The Petty Demon”: “Smertyashkin” Against “Sharik”]. In Sologub, F. Melkii bes. Moscow, Nauka,

pp. 722–743.

Skatov, N. N. (Ed.). (2005). Pushkinskii Dom: Materialy k istorii, 1905–2005 [Pushkin House: Materials for the History]. Saint Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin. 600 p.

Sologub, F. (1933). Melkii bes [The Petty Demon]. Moscow, Leningrad, Academia. 441 p.

Sologub, F. (1958). Melkii bes [The Petty Demon]. Kemerovo, Kemerovskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo. 274 p.

Timofeev, L. (1934). Ocherednaya neudacha [Another Failure]. In Kniga i proletarskaya revolyutsiya. No. 3, pp. 82–84.

Tsekhnovitser, O. (1933). Predislovie [Foreword]. In Sologub, F. Melkii bes. Moscow, Leningrad, Academia, pp. 5–28.

Vaisband, E. (2017). V bor'be za perepisyvanie ideologii russkogo futurizma: mladoformalisty, «nekii A. Dymshits» i Gulliver o voennykh stat'yakh Mayakovskogo [In the Struggle to Rewrite the Ideology of Russian Futurism: